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The Chesapeake Bay Water Pollution Crisis

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The Chesapeake Bay is having a crisis with ever increasing pollution affecting the quality of the water and the appeal of the bay. The Chesapeake Bay has been inundated with nitrogen as a result of agricultural runoff, septic system leakage, runoff from roadways, development, residential and commercial fertilizers and air deposition from factories. The vast majority of the nitrogen problem contributing to the Chesapeake Bay water pollution is from agricultural sources. Over 40% of all the nitrogen and 50% of all the phosphorus that runs into the Chesapeake Bay comes from agricultural sources. Many large scale feed lots and farms such as poultry farms, pig farms, and cattle farms are located in the Shenandoah and Potomac watershed area and contribute to the Chesapeake Bay water pollution problems in a big way. On Maryland’s Eastern shore chicken outnumber humans 1000 to 1 and the manure and wastes that come from such massive chicken production in such a relatively small area places a heavy burden on the water by adding a considerable amount of nitrogen into the ground water and the Chesapeake Bay through run off. The large farms of pigs, cattle and chickens contribute more than 150% more waste that contribute to the Chesapeake Bay water pollution than humans do.

Nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus are vital for the growth of living organism in the Chesapeake Bay and all bodies of water. But if there is too much nitrogen and phosphorus in the water it causes serious problems resulting in Chesapeake Bay water pollution. The most pressing problem that causes Chesapeake Bay water pollution is excessive amounts of nitrogen. Too much nitrogen leads to what is called a “dead zone” where algae build up and blocks sunlight from getting to the underwater grasses. The algae consumes so much oxygen that the oxygen levels of the water are reduced resulting in the death of fish and shellfish. The algae also prevents the sunlight from shining through to where the underwater grasses grow causing them to die, which further reduces the amount of oxygen in the water. This is a vicious cycle that must be dealt with in order to clear up the Chesapeake Bay water pollution problem. The Chesapeake Bay used to have a vast amount of grasses surrounding it that acted as a filter to protect the Bay from pollution. As a result of land development many of these filters have been stripped away and now pollution flows into the Bay undiluted to further add to the Chesapeake Bay water pollution situation. The Chesapeake is now so heavily polluted that it ranks among the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) dirtiest waters. On a scale from 0 to 100, the Chesapeake Bay scored only a 27 due to the Chesapeake Bay water pollution problem. To protect the problem and reverse the Chesapeake Bay water pollution manure must be controlled, cover crops need to be planted, and buffer strips must be installed and maintained to better protect the Bay.



Other Yangtze River Water Pollution related Articles

Water Pollution Facts 129
Causes Of Water Pollution 123
The Problem Of Water Pollution In India 131
Water And Soil Pollution 135
The Chesapeake Bay Water Pollution Crisis 128

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Yangtze River Water Pollution Specific links

Yangtze River Water Pollution News

Central Gov't Deals with Water Pollution ahead of the Operation of Water ... - CRIENGLISH.com


International Business Times

Central Gov't Deals with Water Pollution ahead of the Operation of Water ...
CRIENGLISH.com
With the massive South-North water diversion project now into the home stretch, the Chinese government is now taking steps to try to clean up the water in the Yangtze River. CRI's Shen Chengcheng has the details. In just over a year-and-a-half, ...
50 Percent Of Water In China May Be Unsafe To DrinkInternational Business Times

all 14 news articles »

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74 Chinese Cities to Publish Daily PM2.5 Reports - CRIENGLISH.com


74 Chinese Cities to Publish Daily PM2.5 Reports
CRIENGLISH.com
... 74 cities to apply a more comprehensive air quality monitoring standard and publish daily reports on PM2.5, a hazardous airborne pollutant, by the end of 2012. Cities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, ...

and more »

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River pollution 'under control' in Shaanxi - China Daily


River pollution 'under control' in Shaanxi
China Daily
... into the Hanjiang River, the second-largest tributary of the Yangtze River, the longest river in China. Based on hourly testing of water samples taken from the river, the toxic chemical was found to have polluted a 5.5-km stretch of the waterway, ...

and more »

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Rare Yangtze River Porpoises Found Dead - Global Animal


Mongabay.com

Rare Yangtze River Porpoises Found Dead
Global Animal
(ANIMAL NEWS) CHINA — Over 30 finless Yangtze river porpoises have been found dead within the last two months, a similar case to thousands of dolphins found dead in the past two years. With their numbers greatly decreasing, The World Wildlife Fund is ...
Over 30 Yangtze porpoises found dead in China as population nears extinctionMongabay.com
32 dead porpoises in Yangtze worry expertsmsnbc.com
Dead Yangtze finless porpoises worry wildlife experts3News NZ

all 6 news articles »

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Fuel oil cleanup goes on, reservoirs closed - EastDay.com


Fuel oil cleanup goes on, reservoirs closed
EastDay.com
THE greasy dirt spotted along the south bank of Shanghai's Changxing Island after the sinking of a fuel ship was expected to be cleaned up by last night, while the city's major reservoirs in the Yangtze River likely will remain closed for three days, ...

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